Teaching on language
What we have forgotten is that thoughts and words are conventions.
Alan Watts
Alan Watts

The Forgotten Language of Being

In the words of Alan Watts, "What we have forgotten is that thoughts and words are conventions." This statement invites us to reconsider the very fabric of our communication and understanding. It suggests that the language we use, along with the thoughts we entertain, are not absolute truths but rather agreed-upon symbols that can obscure deeper realities. Recognizing this can lead us to a more profound engagement with our experiences, allowing us to transcend the limitations imposed by conventional language.

Watts's insight urges us to reflect on how often we take our thoughts and words for granted, mistaking them for the essence of reality itself. In a world increasingly dominated by verbal exchanges and written texts, we may find ourselves trapped in a web of meanings that distract us from the immediacy of our lived experience. By acknowledging that language is a tool, not a definitive representation of truth, we open ourselves to a more authentic way of being, one that transcends the confines of conventional thought.

The image / the metaphor

At the heart of Watts's quote lies a rich tapestry of imagery that evokes the transient nature of language. The term "conventions" suggests a social agreement, a collective understanding that binds us in communication yet can also limit our perception. Words are like signposts on a journey; they guide us but can also lead us astray if we mistake them for the destination itself. The verbs "have forgotten" imply a loss of awareness, a disconnection from the essence of our experience, inviting us to remember the fluidity of existence beyond rigid definitions.

Diving deeper into the metaphor, we can see that thoughts and words act as filters through which we interpret our reality. They shape our perceptions, often confining us to a narrow understanding of the world. When we cling to these conventions, we risk losing sight of the vastness of experience that lies beyond language. In this sense, Watts encourages us to embrace a more expansive view of reality, one that recognizes the limitations of our verbal constructs while simultaneously celebrating the richness of direct experience.

In the speaker's tradition

Alan Watts, a prominent figure in the Zen tradition, draws upon concepts that resonate deeply with his assertion about language. In Zen, the notion of sunyata, or emptiness, speaks to the idea that all phenomena, including thoughts and words, are devoid of inherent meaning. This understanding invites practitioners to engage with the world without the constraints of preconceived notions, allowing for a more authentic experience of reality. The Zen practice of koan meditation, which often involves paradoxical statements, further illustrates the limitations of language in conveying deeper truths.

In his work, Watts often references the Dharma, the cosmic law and order that governs the universe. By recognizing that our thoughts and words are merely conventions, we align ourselves more closely with the Dharma, which transcends linguistic boundaries. This perspective echoes the teachings found in texts such as the Heart Sutra, which emphasizes the emptiness of all phenomena, urging us to look beyond the surface of language to grasp the essence of existence.

Living the teaching

Consider a modern scenario where this teaching can be applied: a heated discussion about a contentious issue. In such moments, we often become entrenched in our positions, wielding words as weapons rather than tools for understanding. By remembering that our thoughts and words are conventions, we can approach the conversation with a sense of openness, recognizing that our perspectives are not absolute truths but rather interpretations shaped by our experiences. This awareness can transform conflict into a dialogue, fostering deeper connections and mutual understanding.

In the realm of relationships, the implications of Watts's insight are equally profound. When misunderstandings arise, we may find ourselves clinging to our interpretations of words and actions, leading to unnecessary strife. By embracing the idea that language is a convention, we can cultivate a practice of active listening and empathy, allowing us to see beyond the surface of our words. This shift in perspective can pave the way for healing and reconciliation, as we learn to appreciate the intentions behind the words rather than the words themselves.

A reflection

As we contemplate Alan Watts's assertion that "thoughts and words are conventions," we are invited to explore the nature of our own communication and understanding. How often do we allow our preconceived notions to cloud our perception of reality? In what ways can we cultivate a deeper awareness of the limitations of language in our daily lives? Reflecting on these questions can lead us to a more profound engagement with our experiences, encouraging us to embrace the richness of existence beyond the confines of conventional thought.

Alan Watts
AuthorAlan Watts

British philosopher who interpreted Eastern philosophy for Western audiences. His lectures and books made Zen accessible to millions.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Watts suggests that our thoughts and words are not absolute truths but rather social agreements that shape our understanding of reality. This perspective encourages us to recognize the limitations of language and to seek a deeper connection with our experiences beyond verbal constructs.
You can apply this teaching by becoming more aware of how you use language in your interactions. Instead of clinging to rigid interpretations, practice openness and curiosity, allowing for a more authentic exchange of ideas and feelings.
Yes, the concept of language as a limited tool is prevalent in Zen literature. Texts like the Heart Sutra emphasize the emptiness of all phenomena, encouraging practitioners to look beyond words to grasp deeper truths.
Sunyata, or emptiness, refers to the idea that all phenomena lack inherent meaning, while conventional language is a system of symbols we use to communicate. Watts's quote highlights how our reliance on language can obscure the deeper reality that sunyata points to.
Mindfulness meditation is a powerful practice that supports this teaching. By cultivating awareness of your thoughts and the language you use, you can begin to see how they shape your perceptions and learn to engage with reality more directly.

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